[HEALTH] See how to know your fertility status | MUST READ

In today's society, women often delay childbearing until later in their reproductive years. The reason for this shift is complex but often related to social, educational and economic factors. This trend towards delayed childbearing has resulted in increased number of women seeking fertility treatment in their late 30's, 40's and beyond.

It is not a common trend to do routine fertility check-ups in young child bearing age by people in this part of the world. We often visit our doctor because something is wrong and not necessarily because we want to evaluate our health status and identify factors that may increase our risk for diseases and its prevention. The fact remains that our health including our reproductive health is our greatest treasure, hence the need for creation of awareness and education is of uttermost importance which brings us to the topic for the today: Fertility Profiling/Know your fertility status.

Why do you need to know your fertility status?

Knowing your fertility status is a comprehensive protocol which involves examinations and tests to be done to provide foundation information as they relate to reproductive issues including fertility.

Investigative test carried out during fertility status check- up helps the female to:
ÔÇó establish fertility potential;
ÔÇó identify risk factors that may predispose to infertility in the future;
ÔÇó diagnose abnormalities that may need prompt management;
ÔÇó identify causes of infertility that may be prevented;
ÔÇó individuals with low fertility potentials can be identified and counselled appropriately; and
ÔÇó prepare one to face the future with vision and make informed decisions rather than with ignorance, confusion and frustration e.g. women with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOs) may need some form of assistance to get pregnant but an ignorant woman may never seek help until menopause.

Consequently, there are strong indicators for fertility status check in females
ÔÇó Women with a history of irregular menses irrespective of age
ÔÇó Women with sudden cessation of menses before age of menopause
ÔÇó Adolescents with absence of menses after puberty
ÔÇó Women with a positive family history of Endometriosis, ovarian cancer, fibroids
ÔÇó Women with Dysfunctional Uterine Bleeding
ÔÇó Women with hormonal alterations and imbalances
ÔÇó Fatigue, moodiness, loss of muscle tone, increased body fat, low sex drive

Evaluations Done To Assess Fertility Status in Women: The How

A variety of tests are available for evaluating female fertility potential, it may not be necessary to have all of these tests done if basic results done are normal
ÔÇó Medical history - A woman's past health and medical history may provide clue to the physician who may ask about childhood development; sexual development during puberty; sexual history; illnesses and infections; surgeries; medications used; exposure to certain environmental agents (alcohol, radiation, steroids, chemotherapy, and toxic chemicals); and any previous fertility evaluations.

ÔÇó Menstrual history - Amenorrhea (absent menstrual periods) usually signals an absence of ovulation, which can cause infertility. Oligomenorrhea (irregular menstrual cycles) can be a sign of irregular ovulation; although oligomenorrhea does not make pregnancy impossible, it can interfere with the ability to become pregnant.

ÔÇó Physical examination - A physical examination usually includes a general examination, with special attention to any signs of hormone deficiency or signs of other conditions that might affect fertility. The physician will also perform a pelvic examination, which can identify abnormalities of the reproductive tract and signs of low hormone levels. The physical examination may be performed by the patient's primary care provider, gynecologist, or infertility specialist.

ÔÇó Blood Tests: To determine blood level of:

Credit: Dr Kemi Ailoje